CODE OF ETHICS

Professional Integrity at the Heart of Accreditation

Accreditation depends not only on standards and evidence, but also on the integrity, professionalism, judgment, and responsibility of the people who participate in the process.

ACISC’s ethical framework provides a foundation for responsible participation in accreditation activities and supports confidence in the way institutions, evaluators, reviewers, and other professional participants engage with the accreditation system.

WHY ETHICS MATTER

Trust in Accreditation Begins With Responsible Professional Practice

Accreditation involves professional judgments about evidence, institutional practice, effectiveness, governance, educational provision, student support, and continuous improvement. The quality of those judgments depends on the integrity and responsibility of the people involved.

An ethical framework helps establish expectations for professional conduct and reinforces the importance of objectivity, respect, confidentiality where applicable, responsible judgment, and appropriate independence.

02

Objectivity

Accreditation judgments should be grounded in relevant evidence, applicable expectations, and professional evaluation rather than personal preference.

03

Independence

Professional responsibilities should be carried out with appropriate independence and awareness of circumstances that could affect impartial participation.

04

Respect

Institutions, colleagues, students, and other stakeholders should be treated professionally and with appropriate respect.

05

Responsibility

Participants should understand the limits and responsibilities of their role and act accordingly throughout accreditation activities.

06

Accountability

Professional participation should remain open to appropriate oversight, review, and accountability within the accreditation system.

ETHICAL PARTICIPATION

Professional Judgment Should Be Grounded in Evidence and Responsibility

External evaluation and accreditation review require professional judgment. That judgment should be connected to the evidence available, the applicable accreditation expectations, the institutional context, and the responsibilities of the person performing the role.

Ethical participation means avoiding personal agendas, unsupported conclusions, inappropriate influence, or conduct that could undermine confidence in the process.

A Responsible Professional Approach

Evidence: Base observations and judgments on relevant information.

Context: Consider institutional circumstances without compromising applicable expectations.

Objectivity: Distinguish professional evaluation from personal preference.

Independence: Recognize circumstances that may affect impartial participation.

Respect: Communicate findings and concerns professionally.

Responsibility: Remain within the defined role and applicable process.

ETHICS THROUGH THE ACCREDITATION CYCLE

Ethical Responsibilities Continue From Preparation to Decision

Professional conduct matters throughout the accreditation journey. Ethical expectations are not limited to the evaluation visit or the final decision; they support responsible participation across the full cycle.

01

Eligibility

Responsibilities and roles should be understood before an institution enters the formal accreditation pathway.

02

Application

Institutions and professional participants should provide and handle information responsibly.

03

Self-Study

Institutional reflection should be supported by accurate evidence, honest analysis, and responsible representation.

04

Evaluation

Evaluators should approach institutional review professionally, objectively, and within their defined responsibilities.

05

Review

Reviewers should consider evidence and evaluation findings through appropriate professional judgment.

06

Decision

Decision-making should remain connected to the established accreditation framework and appropriate responsibilities.

07

Continuing Accreditation

Ethical responsibilities continue as institutions maintain accreditation and engage in ongoing quality improvement.

CORE PROFESSIONAL EXPECTATIONS

Principles That Support Credible Accreditation Practice

Ethical accreditation practice depends on a combination of professional conduct, appropriate boundaries, responsible handling of information, and respect for the integrity of institutional evaluation.

Fairness

Institutions and professional participants should be treated fairly within the applicable accreditation process and responsibilities.

Professional Boundaries

Participants should understand what falls within their role and avoid inappropriate influence over matters outside that responsibility.

Confidentiality

Information obtained through accreditation activities should be handled responsibly and in accordance with applicable requirements.

Conflict Awareness

Potential conflicts or circumstances that could affect appropriate participation should be recognized and addressed through applicable procedures.

Constructive Engagement

Professional disagreement and critical evaluation should contribute to understanding, accountability, and improvement rather than undermine the process.

INDEPENDENCE & CONFLICTS

Independence Requires Awareness of Relationships and Influence

Accreditation participants may have professional, institutional, academic, or other relationships that are relevant to their participation. Recognizing circumstances that could affect impartiality is an important part of responsible professional practice.

Where a potential conflict or concern exists, it should be addressed through the applicable governance, ethical, or procedural mechanism rather than left to informal assumptions.

01

Recognize

Identify relationships, interests, or circumstances that could reasonably affect appropriate participation.

02

Disclose

Where applicable, relevant circumstances should be communicated through the appropriate channel.

03

Consider

The appropriate responsible party or process can determine whether further action is necessary.

04

Protect Objectivity

Appropriate safeguards help preserve confidence in professional evaluation and review.

05

Respect Boundaries

Participants should avoid using professional roles to obtain inappropriate influence, advantage, or access.

06

Maintain Confidence

Responsible management of potential conflicts supports confidence in the integrity of the accreditation process.

FOR INSTITUTIONS

Institutions Also Have Ethical Responsibilities

Ethical accreditation practice is shared. Institutions participating in accreditation should provide accurate information, engage openly with evaluation, respect professional participants, and use the process as an opportunity for meaningful institutional reflection.

A strong accreditation relationship depends on professional conduct from all parties.

Application & Self-Study

ETHICS & ACCOUNTABILITY

Ethical Standards Work Alongside Clear Accountability Mechanisms

A code of ethics establishes professional expectations, while accountability mechanisms provide appropriate pathways for concerns about conduct, responsibilities, or process to be considered.

Governance

Provides the wider structure through which responsibilities and oversight are understood.

Governance

Complaints & Accountability

Provides an appropriate route for relevant concerns to be raised and considered.

Accountability

Transparency

Helps institutions and stakeholders understand the responsibilities and processes within accreditation.

Transparency

Independence

Supports an appropriate external perspective and responsible professional judgment.

Independence

Policies

Provide the procedures and structures through which responsible practice can be implemented.

Policies

PROFESSIONAL INTEGRITY • OBJECTIVITY • RESPONSIBILITY

Ethics Strengthen Confidence in the Accreditation Journey

A strong accreditation system depends on more than standards and procedures. It also depends on people who approach their responsibilities with integrity, professional judgment, respect, and accountability.

ACISC’s ethical framework forms part of the wider governance environment that supports responsible accreditation practice and continuous improvement.